Anti-discrimination

  • Discrimination occurs when :: a policy or a practice disadvantages a person or group of people because of a personal characteristic that is irrelevant to the performance of the work.

  • Anti-discrimination law was designed to protect employees from discrimination in the HR process

    • under these laws it is illegal to take adverse action in employment on the grounds of:
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  • Race, sex, sexuality, colour, age

  • Physical/mental disability

  • Religious/political views

  • Marital status and career responsibilities

  • Pregnancy (or potential)

  • To prevent discrimination and ==avoid fines==, companies need to:

    • comply with legislation
      • audit all policies and practices

Anti-discrimination laws include:
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  • Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth)
  • Affirmative Action (Equal Employment Opportunity for Women) Act 1986 (Cth)
  • Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth)
  • Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW)

Equal employment opportunity

  • Equal employment opportunity (EEO) refers to :: equitable policies and practices in recruitment, selection, training, and promotion.

    • EEO ensures the best person for the job is chosen
  • Affirmative action are measures to :: eliminate direct and indirect discrimination, and for implementing positive steps to overcome current and historical causes of lack of EEO.

    • The Affirmative Action Act requires :: businesses with >100 employees to develop an affirmative action program, and provide progress reports to the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA)