• the Current account shows :: the money flow from all exports and imports of goods and services, income flows and non-market transfers for a period of one year
  • covers external transactions that are not reversible
    • where once commenced, these transactions cannot be undone.

Net goods

  • Net goods refers to :: the difference between what Australia receives for its exports and what it pays out for its imports of goods

Net services

  • Net services refers to :: services that are bought and sold without people receiving a “good”

Balance on goods and services

  • The balance on goods and services (BOGS) is :: the amount that is derived by adding Net goods (imports & exports) and Net services (impoorts & exports) together.

Net primary income

  • Net primary income refers to :: earnings on investments, that is, income that is earned as a return from a factor of production
  • When foreigners invest in Australia, income flows overseas in the form of:
    • Rent
    • Profits
    • Dividends
    • Interest
  • When Australians invest overseas, there is a flow of income back to Australia

Net secondary income

  • Net secondary income refers to :: non-market transfers, that is, income that is not earned through a factor of production.
  • without a specific good/service in return
  • commonly includes:
    • unconditional aid
    • workers’ remittances (Australian workers sending money ‘back home’)
    • insurance claim payouts
    • Pensions from foreign governments

Balance on current account

  • Balance on current account refers to :: the addition of the BOGS, net primary income and net secondary income.
  • i.e. sum of everything