ECO

  • TODO ch 1.3 notes 🔼 📅 2023-10-26

Business cycles:

  • Business cycle refers to :: fluctuations in the level of economic growth due to either domestic or international factors.
    • Measured by increases in GDP
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is :: the total market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy over a period of time.
  • China is currently in an economic downturn (the point after a boom where growth begins to decline), (NOT A RECESSION)

International business cycle:

  • International business cycle refers to :: fluctuations in the level of economic activity in the global economy over time.
  • Factors that affect International business cycles:
    • Trade flows
    • Investment flows
    • Transnational corporations
    • Financial flows
    • Financial market and confidence
    • Global interest-rate levels - Monetary policy conditions in individual economies are influenced by interest-rate changes in other countries
    • Commodity prices - The prices of key commodities are set by global markets, their prices influence inflation, investment, employment, growth and other features of the international business cycle.
    • International organisations

Regional business cycles:

  • Regional business cycles are :: the fluctuations in the level of economic activity in a geographical region of the global economy over time.
  • refers to the changes in economic activity in a particular region.